![]() ![]() In the summer of 1967, the project archaeologist discovered stone foundations resting on bedrock and fragments of burned adobe walls. However, it was discovered that the convent was much larger than a church of modest size. The 17th-century ecclesiastics had described the church as being large, splendid, magnificent, and of unusual design, but the remaining adobe walls are of a church that had none of those characteristics. ![]() In the summer of 1966, National Park Service archaeologists began excavation of the church and convent their findings not only cast new light on the history of the Southwest but also substantiated reports of 17th-century writers whose words had been held suspect.īoth the church and the convent were puzzling. In 1965, Congress and the president authorized the establishment of Pecos National Monument. ![]() Based on that information, he and his colleagues devised the Pecos Classification, a sequence of eight prehistoric cultural periods that applied to sites throughout the Southwest. Kidder used the relative ages of the pottery remains to establish relative dates of occupation at Pecos. He noted changes in the artifacts, especially the pottery, from the lower, older layers of occupation through the upper, younger layers. Kidder analyzed the stratigraphy (the sequence in which the archaeological remains of the pueblo were deposited). From 1915 to 1927, Pecos was the subject of one of the first organized excavations of a Southwestern ruin. The Santa Fe Trail offers many archaeological sites, including some with early excavations. Archaeological Qualities of the Santa Fe Trail The area around the Santa Fe Trail boasts more than 20 historic districts and 30 individual sites that are recorded on the National Register of Historic Places. From 1821 to 1880, it was an important two-way avenue for commerce and cultural exchange among Spanish, American Indian, and American cultures. ![]()
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